The purpose of this Warm-up is for students to discuss the patterns they see in points plotted on a coordinate grid, which will be useful when students graph ordered pairs consisting of corresponding terms from two patterns in a later activity. While students may notice and wonder many things about this image, the location of the points and their coordinates are the important discussion points.
Launch
Groups of 2
Display the image.
“What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
“Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
1 minute: partner discussion
Share and record responses.
Student Task Statement
What do you notice? What do you wonder?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“How can we use coordinates to describe the location of each point?” (The point D is at since its horizontal coordinate is 8 and its vertical coordinate is 4. The other points are harder to tell though the vertical coordinate of B is 4.)
Activity 1
20 mins
Patterns on the Coordinate Grid (Part 1)
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
5.OA.3
Generate two numerical patterns using two given rules. Identify apparent relationships between corresponding terms. Form ordered pairs consisting of corresponding terms from the two patterns, and graph the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. For example, given the rule "Add 3" and the starting number 0, and given the rule "Add 6" and the starting number 0, generate terms in the resulting sequences, and observe that the terms in one sequence are twice the corresponding terms in the other sequence. Explain informally why this is so.
The purpose of this activity is for students to generate two patterns from rules and then graph them on the coordinate grid. Students first identify a point on the coordinate grid with one of the pairs of numbers from the patterns and then plot the rest of the points. Students may notice that the points on the graph are regularly spaced. They are invited to share this and other observations in the Activity Synthesis.
MLR8 Discussion Supports. Display sentence frames to support partner discussion: “First, I _____ because . . .” and “I noticed _____ so I . . . .” Advances: Speaking, Writing, Conversing, Representing
Action and Expression: Develop Expression and Communication. Synthesis: Develop fluency with connecting rules, tables, and a coordinate grid to the same pattern. Provide access to blank or partially completed tables. Supports accessibility for: Conceptual Processing, Attention
Launch
Groups of 2
“You and your partner will each start some problems about patterns and the coordinate grid independently. After a couple minutes, work with your partner to complete the problems.”
Activity
2 minutes: independent time
5 minutes: partner work time
Student Task Statement
Partner A
Both patterns start with 0.
Rule 1: Keep adding 8.
Rule 2: Keep adding 2.
Use the rules to complete the table.
rule 1
rule 2
Which column in the table represents the point plotted on this coordinate grid? Label the point with that column’s letter.
Plot and label the rest of the points.
Partner B
Both patterns start with 0.
Rule 1: Keep adding 10.
Rule 2: Keep adding 40.
Use the rules to complete the table.
rule 1
rule 2
Which column in the table represents the point plotted on this coordinate grid? Label the point with that column’s letter.
Plot and label the rest of the points.
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“How did you decide where to place the points on the grid?” (I used the top row to decide how far over to go on the horizontal axis and the second rule to decide how far up to go on the vertical axis.)
Invite students to share completed graphs for parts A and B.
“How are the two graphs the same?” (There is a point at the bottom left, , on each graph. The points are regularly spaced and go up and to the right. They all lie at the intersection of grid lines.)
“How are the two graphs different?” (The numbers on the axes are different. The ones for Partner B get bigger really quickly.)
Activity 2
15 mins
Patterns on the Coordinate Grid (Part 2)
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
5.OA.3
Generate two numerical patterns using two given rules. Identify apparent relationships between corresponding terms. Form ordered pairs consisting of corresponding terms from the two patterns, and graph the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. For example, given the rule "Add 3" and the starting number 0, and given the rule "Add 6" and the starting number 0, generate terms in the resulting sequences, and observe that the terms in one sequence are twice the corresponding terms in the other sequence. Explain informally why this is so.
The purpose of this activity is for students to generate numerical patterns given two rules, form ordered pairs consisting of the corresponding terms, and graph the ordered pairs on the coordinate grid. The structure of the activity is the same as the previous activity but this time the multiplicative factor relating the two rules is a fraction. Monitor for students who express the relationship (MP8) between the two patterns by saying:
The numbers in the second pattern are double the numbers in first pattern and half more.
The numbers in the second pattern are times the numbers in the first pattern.
Launch
Groups of 2.
Activity
5 minutes: independent time
5 minutes: partner work time
Monitor for students who:
Notice the additive relationship for each rule.
Notice the multiplicative relationship between Rule 1 and Rule 2.
Student Task Statement
Use the rules to complete the table. Both patterns start with 0.
Rule 1: Add 2.
Rule 2: Add 5.
rule 1
rule 2
What relationships do you notice between the corresponding terms of the two patterns?
Plot and label the points from the table.
What does the Point tell you about Rule 1 and Rule 2?
Activity Synthesis
Invite previously selected students to share.
“What does point D represent in terms of the two rules? How do you know?” (When Rule 1 is 6, Rule 2 is 15. The coordinates are and the horizontal coordinate is Rule 1 and the vertical coordinate is Rule 2.)
Display:
“10 is a number in Rule 1 and 20 is a number in Rule 2. Is the point with coordinates on your graph?” (No, the points that represent the two rules are or . The 10 from Rule 1 and the 20 from Rule 2 don’t match up with each other.)
Lesson Synthesis
“Today, we plotted points from two patterns on a coordinate grid and noticed patterns.”
Display the image from the student solution in the second activity.
“What does the graph tell you about the two rules?” (They both start at 0. That’s what the point means. Then the first rule has 2 and the second rule has 5.)
“How is looking at relationships between patterns in a table the same as looking at relationships between patterns on a coordinate grid? How is it different?” (In the table, I can see each rule by going across or I can see the relationship between rules by looking at columns. The points on the coordinate grid help me visualize how the two patterns are changing relative to one another but they don’t help me see the pattern for each rule.)
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Use a pair of perpendicular number lines, called axes, to define a coordinate system, with the intersection of the lines (the origin) arranged to coincide with the 0 on each line and a given point in the plane located by using an ordered pair of numbers, called its coordinates. Understand that the first number indicates how far to travel from the origin in the direction of one axis, and the second number indicates how far to travel in the direction of the second axis, with the convention that the names of the two axes and the coordinates correspond (e.g., x-axis and x-coordinate, y-axis and y-coordinate).