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The purpose of this Warm-up is to elicit observations about fractions in tenths and in hundredths, and about equivalence, which will be useful when students find sums of tenths and hundredths later in the lesson. While students may notice and wonder many things about these diagrams, focus the discussion on the relationship between tenths and hundredths and how we might express equivalent amounts.
Each large square represents 1.
What do you notice? What do you wonder?
In this activity, students refresh what they know about equivalent fractions in tenths and hundredths. Students are given fractions in tenths and write equivalent fractions in hundredths, and vice versa. In one case, they encounter a fraction in hundredths that cannot be written as tenths and consider why this might be. The work here reminds students of the relative sizes of tenths and hundredths, and prepares students to add such fractions in upcoming activities.
| tenths | hundredths | |
|---|---|---|
| a. | ||
| b. | ||
| c. | ||
| d. | ||
| e. | ||
| f. | ||
| g. | ||
| h. | ||
| i. | ||
| j. |
Name some fractions that are:
between and
In this activity, students use jumps on number lines to visualize addition of tenths and hundredths and to find the values of such sums. Using diagrams helps to reinforce the relative sizes of tenths and hundredths. It provides a visual reminder that all tenths can be expressed in terms of hundredths, and that some hundredths can be written in tenths, which can in turn help with addition of these fractions.
This is the first activity in which students write expressions and equations to represent sums of fractions with different denominators. Initially, students will likely find it helpful to write equivalent fractions in the same denominator. Later, as students become more fluent in expressing tenths in hundredths and vice versa, they may perform the rewriting mentally rather than on paper. When students create and compare their own representations for the context, they reason abstractly and quantitatively (MP2).
Noah walks kilometer (km), stops for a drink of water, walks kilometer, and stops for another drink.
The diagram that you didn’t choose represents Jada’s walk. Write an equation to represent:
the total distance Jada walked
the total distance Noah walked
Find the value of each of the following sums. Show your reasoning. Use number lines if you find them helpful.
“Today we learned to find the sum of tenths and hundredths. We used what we know about equivalent fractions and what we know about adding fractions with the same denominator.”
“How do we find the sums of tenths and hundredths when the denominators are different?” (Either think about tenths in terms of hundredths or hundredths in terms of tenths. Then add them together.)
Discuss the last two sums: and .
“In each case, how do we know whether to rewrite the tenths as hundredths, the hundredths as tenths?” (For , either way works. is equivalent to and is equivalent to . For , we’d write in hundredths, because is equivalent to but has no equivalent in tenths.)