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This Warm-up prompts students to compare four area diagrams that have been decomposed into two areas, each representing a product. This comparison gives students a reason to use language precisely (MP6). It gives the teacher an opportunity to hear how students use terminology and talk about characteristics of the items in comparison to one another. During the discussion, ask students to explain the meaning of any terminology they use, such as “side lengths,” “area,” “parts,” and “decompose.”
Which 3 go together?
Centimeter Grid Paper - Standard
The purpose of this activity is for students to solve problems that involve multiplication where one factor is a teen number. Students may solve and represent the problem any way they choose. For the third problem, look for different ways in which students are using area diagrams that can be highlighted in the posters for the Gallery Walk in the next activity. Students reason abstractly and quantitatively when they interpret the stories and represent them with diagrams, expressions, or equations (MP2).
Solve each problem. Explain or show your reasoning.
The purpose of this activity is for students to see how other students solved one of the problems that involves a factor of a teen number. While students look at each other’s work, they will leave sticky notes describing why they think the answer does or does not make sense (MP3). The Activity Synthesis will look specifically at examples of how students used an area diagram to represent the problem.
Display the image from the Warm-up.
“Today we solved problems that involved the multiplication of a teen number. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of using each of these diagrams?” (A is nice because you can see all the squares, but it would take a long time to draw and you can’t see easier multiplication facts to find the total. D is fast to draw, but it just shows the numbers you’re multiplying which doesn’t help you find the product. B and C are fast to draw and both help you because you just add the two smaller products to find the value of and . B is better than C because the sizes of the parts match the sizes of the numbers they represent.)