This Warm-up prompts students to compare 4 two-dimensional shapes. It gives students a reason to use language precisely (MP6). It gives the teacher an opportunity to hear how students use terminology to talk about characteristics of the items in comparison to one another. During the discussion, ask students to explain the meaning of any terms they use, such as “curved” and “open.”
Launch
Groups of 2
Display the shapes.
“Pick 3 shapes that go together. Be ready to share why they go together.”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
“Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
2–3 minutes: partner discussion
Share and record responses.
Student Task Statement
Which 3 go together?
A
B
C
D
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
Display Shape C.
“What do you know about this shape?” (It has 3 sides. It has points. It is called a ‘triangle.’ It has straight sides. It has a corner that looks like an L. It has a diagonal line.)
Activity 1
10 mins
Triangles and Not Triangles
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.G.1
Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size); build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes.
The purpose of this activity is for students to analyze examples and nonexamples of triangles. As students compare examples and non-examples, they identify and articulate the defining attributes of triangles (MP6).
MLR8 Discussion Supports. Before students share, remind them to use words such as “side,” “corner,” “straight,” and “pointy.” Advances: Speaking, Conversing
Representation: Internalize Comprehension. Synthesis: Provide more examples and nonexamples to reinforce the defining attributes of triangles. Supports accessibility for: Conceptual Understanding, Visual-Spatial Processing
Launch
Groups of 2
Display the first question.
“Here are 4 triangles. What do these triangles have in common?” (All have 3 sides and 3 corners. All are pointy. All are closed.)
“Share your thinking with your partner.”
2 minutes: partner discussion
Share responses.
If a student shares that all the triangles are white, ask, “If I colored one shape red, would it still be a triangle?”
Activity
Read the second question.
“Work with your partner to think of what makes these ‘not triangles’ different from the triangles in the first problem.”
3 minutes: partner discussion
Student Task Statement
These are triangles.
What is the same about all these triangles?
These are not triangles.
What makes these shapes different from the triangles?
Activity Synthesis
“What makes the triangles different from the 'not triangles'?”
Give each group a set of shape cards from previous lessons.
“Work with your partner to sort your shape cards into the categories of ‘triangles’ and ‘not triangles.’”
Share responses.
Activity 2
10 mins
Draw Triangles
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
1.G.1
Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size); build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes.
The purpose of this activity is for students to draw triangles. Students use a dot grid to draw triangles and shapes that are not triangles. Students may use the shape cards to visualize and draw shapes.
The dot grid is included in the student book. A blackline master is also attached if more dot paper is needed.
Launch
Groups of 2
Give each group a set of Flat Shape Cards.
“Using the dot paper in your book, choose 3 dots. Connect the dots.”
If students choose 3 dots in the same row or column, ask them to change 1 dot to a different row or column.
30 seconds: independent work time
“Compare your drawing with your partner. What do you notice?” (We both drew triangles. The triangles are different sizes. Both have 3 sides.)
1 minute: partner share
Share responses.
Activity
“Use the dot paper in your book to draw 3 triangles and 3 shapes that are not triangles. You may use the shape cards to help you.”
6 minutes: independent work time
Monitor for some triangles and some shapes that are not triangles to share during the Lesson Synthesis.
Student Task Statement
Choose 3 dots. Connect the dots.
Draw 3 different triangles.
Draw 3 different shapes that are not triangles.
Student Response
Activity Synthesis
“Who thinks they have drawn a triangle that no one else has drawn?”
Invite students to share their shapes and explain how they know they are triangles.
The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that offer practice counting, adding and subtracting, or working with shapes. Students choose from previously introduced stages of these centers:
Geoblocks
How Are They the Same?
Compare
Counting Collections
Launch
Groups of 2
“Now we are going to choose from centers we have already learned.”
Display the center choices in the student book.
“Think about what you would like to do first.”
30 seconds: quiet think time
Activity
Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
8 minutes: center work time
“Choose what you would like to do next.”
8 minutes: center work time
Student Task Statement
Choose a center.
Geoblocks
How Are They the Same?
Compare
Counting Collections
Student Response
None
Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“How did you decide which centers to choose today?”
Lesson Synthesis
“Today we looked at shapes that are triangles and shapes that are not triangles. Then we drew our own shapes.”
Display the shapes drawn in a previous activity. “How can we tell if these shapes are triangles or not?” (If they are triangles they will have 3 sides and 3 corners, the sides will be straight, and the shapes will be closed.)
As needed, "We learned that triangles are flat shapes that have three straight sides and three corners."
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Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size); build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes.