The purpose of this Warm-up is to elicit the idea that numbers can be broken into parts, which will be useful in upcoming activities. While students may notice and wonder many things about these images, the fact that they have the same number of shapes, but one is separated into 2 parts is the important discussion point.
Launch
Groups of 2
Display the image.
“¿Qué observan? ¿Qué se preguntan?” // “What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
“Discutan con su compañero lo que pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
1 minute: partner discussion
Share and record responses.
Student Task Statement
¿Qué observas?
¿Qué te preguntas?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
“¿En qué se parecen estas imágenes? ¿En qué son diferentes?” // “What is the same about these pictures? What is different?” (They both have 5. The first picture is 1 big group, but the second picture is 2 groups.)
Activity 1
10 mins
6 cubos encajables
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
K.OA.3
Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).
The purpose of this activity is for students to decompose 6 into 2 parts. Students see that the total number of cubes remains the same when it is decomposed into 2 parts. Although students may notice that they decompose 6 in different ways, that idea isn’t the focus until the next activity.
MLR8 Discussion Supports. Display and encourage students to use the following sentence frames: “Tengo ____ cubos en mi mano” // “I have _____ cubes in my hand”, “Tengo ______ cubos en mi pupitre” // “I have _____ cubes on my desk,” and “Tengo _____ cubos en total” // “I have _____ cubes altogether.” Advances: Speaking, Reading, Representing
Launch
Groups of 2
Give each student 6 connecting cubes.
Activity
“Tienen 6 cubos. Pongan algunos cubos en su mano y algunos en su pupitre” // “You have 6 cubes. Put some of the cubes in your hand and some on your desk.”
30 seconds: independent work time
“Díganle a su compañero cuántos cubos hay en su mano. Muéstrenle los cubos” // “Tell your partner how many cubes are in your hand. Show them the cubes.”
“Díganle a su compañero cuántos cubos hay en su pupitre. Muéstrenle los cubos” // “Tell your partner how many cubes are on your desk. Show them the cubes.”
“Díganle a su compañero cuántos cubos tienen en total” // “Tell your partner how many cubes you have altogether.”
Student Task Statement
None
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
Activity Synthesis
Invite a student to share.
“¿Cuántos cubos tenían en su mano? ¿Cuántos cubos había en su pupitre?” // “How many cubes did you have in your hand? How many cubes were on your desk?”
Write an expression to represent the parts.
“¿Cuántos cubos tenían en total?” // “How many cubes did you have in all?” (6)
“El número total de cubos sigue siendo el mismo cuando los separamos en 2 partes” // “The total number of cubes stays the same when we break them up into 2 parts.”
Activity 2
10 mins
Los cubos encajables de Diego y de Lin
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
Building Toward
K.OA.3
Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).
The purpose of this activity is for students to see that numbers can be decomposed in different ways. Students analyze two different ways that 4 cubes are decomposed into two groups. They determine that although they are decomposed into different-sized parts, they both represent a total of 4.
Action and Expression: Develop Expression and Communication. Give students access to 5-frames so that they can place connecting cubes in them in order to verify the number of cubes they have in all. Invite students to use the 5-frames to help them keep track of the total number of cubes. Supports accessibility for: Organization, Conceptual Processing
Launch
Groups of 2
Give students access to connecting cubes.
“Diego y Lin pusieron algunos cubos en sus manos y algunos en sus pupitres. Diego tiene 3 en su mano y 1 en su pupitre. Él dice que tiene 4 cubos en total. Lin tiene 2 en su mano y 2 en su pupitre. También dice que tiene 4 cubos en total. ¿Puede cada uno tener 4 cubos en total?” // “Diego and Lin put some cubes in their hands and some on their desks. Diego has 3 in his hand and 1 on his desk. He says he has 4 cubes altogether. Lin has 2 in her hand and 2 on her desk. She also says she has 4 cubes total. Can they both have 4 cubes altogether?”
Activity
3 minutes: partner discussion
Monitor for students who count the groups to determine that both students have 4 even though they are broken into different parts.
Student Task Statement
Los cubos de Diego
Los cubos de Lin
Student Response
Activity Synthesis
“¿Diego y Lin tienen 4 cubos cada uno?” // “Do Diego and Lin both have 4 cubes?”
Invite previously identified students to share.
“¿En qué partes separó Diego los 4?” // “What parts did Diego break 4 into? (3 and 1)
Write .
“¿En qué partes separó Lin los 4?” // “What parts did Lin break 4 into?” (2 and 2)
Write .
“Diego y Lin nos mostraron que podemos separar números de maneras diferentes” // “Diego and Lin showed us that we can break numbers apart in different ways.”
Activity 3
25 mins
Conozcamos “Márcalo: Suma hasta 10”
Standards Alignment
Building On
Addressing
K.OA.2
Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
The purpose of this activity is for students to learn Stage 1 of the Check it Off center. Before beginning, remove cards showing the numbers 6–10 and set aside. Students take turns picking two number cards (0–5) and find the value of their sum. Students check off the number that represents the value of the sum (0–10) and then fill in the addition expression on the recording sheet. The partner who checks off the most numbers wins.
After they participate in the center, students choose any previously introduced stage from these centers:
Find the Value of Expressions
Bingo
Shake and Spill
Students will choose from these centers throughout the section. Keep materials from these centers organized to use each day.
Launch
Groups of 2
Give each group of students a set of number cards and each student a recording sheet.
Vamos a conocer un centro nuevo llamado ‘Márcalo’. Por turnos, ustedes y su compañero van escoger dos tarjetas de números. Encuentren la suma de los dos números y marquen el total en su hoja de registro. Después, completen una expresión. Gana el compañero que marque más números” // “We are going to learn a center called Check it Off. You and your partner will take turns choosing two number cards. Find the total of the two numbers, and check off the total on your recording sheet. Then fill in an expression. The partner who checks off the most numbers wins.”
Activity
10 minutes: partner work time
“Ahora pueden escoger otro centro. También pueden seguir jugando ‘Márcalo’ // “Now you can choose another center. You can also continue playing Check it Off.”
Display the center choices in the student book.
Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
10 minutes: center work time
Student Task Statement
Escoge un centro.
Márcalo
Bingo
Encuentra el valor de expresiones
Revuelve y saca
Activity Synthesis
“Escojan 1 expresión de las que escribieron en su hoja de registro. Cuéntenle a su compañero cómo pueden encontrar el valor de esa expresión” // “Choose 1 expression that you wrote on your recording sheet. Tell your partner how you can find the value of that expression.”
Lesson Synthesis
“Hoy nos dimos cuenta de que si separamos un grupo de objetos en 2 partes, seguimos teniendo el mismo número de objetos” // “Today we noticed that if we break a group of objects into 2 parts, we still have the same number of objects.”
Display 5 connecting cubes.
“¿Cuántos cubos hay en total?” // “How many cubes are there altogether?” (5)
Separate the connecting cubes into a group of 1 and a group of 4.
“¿Cuántos cubos hay en total?” // “How many cubes are there altogether?” (5)
“¿Cuántos cubos hay en cada parte?” // “How many cubes are in each part?” (1 and 4)
Write “”.
“Hay 5 cubos. 5 es ” // “There are 5 cubes. 5 is .”
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Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).