In this lesson, students apply their work with perpendicular slopes to categorize triangles and quadrilaterals. They use slope and distance arguments to describe the type of quadrilateral that a set of coordinates determine. Using slope, students determine whether or not adjacent sides are right angles and opposite sides are parallel. They also apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine if a figure is equilateral, and then use these calculations to more precisely describe the quadrilateral. Students use similar reasoning to categorize a set of triangles and to craft arguments to describe whether a triangle is a right triangle or not (MP3).
Describe a figure in the coordinate plane precisely, using slopes and distances to categorize the figure, including right triangles, rectangles, squares, and parallelograms.
Use coordinates to calculate the perimeter and area of a figure.
Let's categorize some quadrilaterals and triangles.
Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2).
Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point).
Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2).