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Compasses
The purpose of this Warm-up is to remind students that a compass is useful for transferring a length in general, and not just for drawing circles. As students discuss answers with their partners, monitor for students who can clearly explain how they can use a compass to compare the length of the third side.
Arrange students in groups of 2. Give students 2 minutes of quiet work time followed by time to discuss their answers with their partner. Follow with a whole-class discussion. Provide access to geometry toolkits and compasses.
Use a compass to make sure both sides of your angle have a length of 5 centimeters.
If you connect the ends of the sides you drew to make a triangle, is the third side longer or shorter than 5 centimeters? How can you use a compass to explain your answer?
The purpose of this discussion is for students to share their observations and reasoning about using a compass to draw a triangle. Ask previously identified students to share their responses to the final question. Display their drawing of the angle for all to see. If not mentioned in students’ explanations, demonstrate for all to see how to use the compass to estimate the length of the third side of the triangle.
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Arrange students in groups of 2. Remind students of the activity in a previous lesson where they used the strips and fasteners to draw triangles on their paper. Ask what other tool also helps them find all the points that are a certain distance from a center point (a compass). Distribute optional blackline masters if desired. Provide access to geometry toolkits and compasses.
Give students 7–8 minutes of partner work time, followed by a whole-class discussion.
Draw as many different triangles as you can with each of these sets of conditions:
One angle measures
Two sides measure 6 cm, and one angle measures
Did either of these sets of measurements determine one unique triangle? How do you know?
Some students may draw two different orientations of the same triangle for the first set of conditions, with the
If students struggle to create more than one triangle from the first set of conditions, prompt them to write down the order they already used for their measurements and then to brainstorm other possible orders they could use.
Arrange students in groups of 2. Tell students that they should attempt to create a triangle with the given specifications. If they can create one, they should attempt to either create at least one more or justify to themselves why there is only one. If they cannot create any, they should show some valid attempts to include as many pieces as they can and be ready to explain why they cannot include the remaining conditions.
Give students 5 minutes of quiet work time, followed by time to discuss with a partner the triangles that they individually made. Follow with a whole-class discussion. Provide access to geometry toolkits and compasses.
Draw as many different triangles as you can with each of these sets of measurements:
One angle measures
One angle measures
Did either of these sets of measurements determine one unique triangle? How do you know?
If students struggle to get started, remind them of Lin’s technique of using the protractor and a ruler to make an angle that can move along a line.